| Discriminant | Roots |
|---|---|
| $b^2 - 4ac > 0$ | 2 real and distinct roots |
| $b^2 - 4ac = 0$ | 1 real root (2 real and equal roots) |
| $b^2 - 4ac < 0$ | 0 real roots |
| Discriminant | Intersection |
|---|---|
| $b^2 - 4ac > 0$ | Intersects at 2 points |
| $b^2 - 4ac = 0$ | Tangent |
| $b^2 - 4ac < 0$ | Does not intersect |